Alert: Advisors To Clients Who Have Created Family Limited Partnerships

We wanted to share with you a topic discussed at last week’s live Q&A session, which was held during one of this spring’s Fundamentals of Flow-Through® Partnership, LLC & S Corporation Tax Seminars. FYI: As noted below, there are two more spring programs coming up shortly!

Many of us are advisors to clients who have created family limited partnerships (“FLPs,” generally formed as LLCs), which hold marketable securities and often have been used to make “discounted” gifts to family members. Presumably, when such an FLP has been formed, the investment company rules of §721(b) have been properly navigated to avoid gain recognition on the contribution of any appreciated securities to the FLP. Very generally, gain will be recognized on the contribution of appreciated property to a partnership when, post-contribution, more than 80% of the value of the partnership’s assets consists of stock and securities (even if non-marketable) and the contributor obtains “diversification.”

What sometimes has been overlooked is that the rule is NOT that a contribution of stock or securities to an investment company can be taxable, rather a contribution of any property to an investment company where the contributor obtains diversification is taxable to the contributor. For example, assume there is an FLP that holds exclusively stock and securities with a value of $1.8 million, which FLP is owned by non-grantor trusts created for family members. Parent decides to contribute to the FLP a parcel of appreciated real estate (held in a single-member LLC) having a value of $200,000 in exchange for a 10% FLP interest with a view to making gifts of the 10% FLP interest at a later date. This contribution will be taxable to the parent, because (1) post-contribution the FLP is an investment company by virtue of more than 80% of its assets consisting of stock and securities, and (2) parent has obtained diversification by reason of “exchanging” 100% ownership of the real estate for a 10% interest in the real estate and a 10% interest in the stock and securities owned by the FLP.

It is easy to avoid this trap. Just form a new FLP (that is a recognized entity) and make gifts to the same trusts that had received gifts of interests in the securities FLP. The cost of a new and virtually identical FLP agreement should not be too costly, and the cost of filing an additional partnership tax return likely is relatively small.

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Reform California Unveils Plan To Repeal New “Flat Fee” Utility Surcharge

California politicians are imposing a new “flat fee” on your utility bill that you have to pay regardless of whether you use any energy that month and the rate will now be based on your income! Reform California opposes the charge and calls it an illegal tax and a violation of privacy.

Californians are still suffering under the highest utility rates in the country, and many can barely afford to pay their bills.

Now California Democrat politicians want to impose a new “flat fee” surcharge on all utility bills based on each household’s income for the year.

That means many households will pay an additional flat charge of $24.15 per month to subsidize “lower income households” who would pay a lesser fee of between $6 and $12 a month.

Politicians claim these fees would pay for installing and maintaining the equipment necessary to transmit electricity to homes, but Reform California Chairman Carl DeMaio notes that those charges are already part of the electricity rates — and that the proposal is an excuse for a new tax.

“By imposing a flat fee that varies based on household income, California politicians are turning utility bills into tax bills,” said DeMaio.

The fixed rates are required under Assembly Bill 205 (AB 205), which was signed by Governor Gavin Newsom (D) in 2022. The bill states that “the commission may authorize fixed charges [for utilities] … The fixed charge shall be established on an income-graduated basis.”

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Progressive Tax Could Cost Nearly $1800 A Year In Home Equity To Illinois Homeowners If Voters Approve The Increase

According to the Illinois Policy Organization…

Gov. J.B. Pritzker promises his $3.7 billion “fair tax” would only hit those making over $250,000, but it also threatens to cost more than 3.2 million Illinois homeowners an average of $1,800 a year in home equity.

If voters approve the state income tax increase, it could eventually cause Illinois’ home price appreciation rate to fall by 34.8% (see Appendix), if the state has the same experience as the last state to enact a progressive income tax: Connecticut in 1996. If the median homeowner, with a home value of $203,400, were planning on selling their house in 10 years, a progressive income tax would cost them $17,937 in foregone equity. The average annual cost of the progressive tax for these homeowners would be nearly $1,800 in home equity.

Because lower home prices are a hidden cost that will impact homeowners at all income levels, it is disingenuous for proponents of the progressive tax to claim it will only affect the rich. Less housing wealth will be a concern even if state lawmakers could be trusted not to abuse their new taxing powers to spread tax hikes to the middle class or retirees, as Connecticut also did.

INTRODUCTION

Lawmakers are asking voters to approve a $3.7 billion income tax increase on Nov. 3, promising the tax increase will only harm those making more than $250,000. However, the financial damage would also spread to Illinois’ 3.2 million homeowners. The 2011 state income tax hike previously reduced housing prices in Illinois, according to the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, which added a caveat because housing prices were already declining prior to the tax hike. The same study found the 2007 Washington, D.C., income tax cuts led to a significant increase in housing prices.

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Thinking About Selling Or Merging Your Tax Advisory Practice?

We have been approached many times over the years for a solution for small firm business owners who want to sell their practice and need a succession plan. We now have a solution for you and your clients who have been loyal to you over many years of professional services advisory.

Are you working on a succession plan so you can retire comfortably from your tax practice? Have big brokers told you that your practice is too small for them? TaxConnections search services provides a solution for you to transition your practice and your clients to qualified  buyers. TaxConnections has a team of advisors to help you in setting up a succession plan to sell and transition your practice to qualified industry professionals so you can retire.

Small professional services business owners are faced with many challenges today that they have never experienced before in running a tax and accounting practice. Operating a practice is more expensive today with increased costs for website development, cloud services, secured document management software, time and expense software, tax return software, practice management software, payroll software,  human resources software, monthly office rent, numerous insurances, IT support, computers and laptops, phones, remote software, sales and marketing team, employee salaries, 401K Plan Administration Fees, and much more.

Are you also feeling the pressure of increasing costs of the technology you now need to operate your practice efficiently today? The truth is many small firm owners are being financially squeezed with these increased costs and time-consuming activities of learning multiple new software implementations. Do you realize the software you now purchase will have an impact on your sale? The firm that acquires a practice may be able to adopt it or must start from scratch and use their own. This takes more time for the acquisition of your business.  Would you like to know what software implementations are best for the future sale of your firm? We are conducting due diligence for you well in advance of your firm being acquired, which greatly increases your value. TaxConnections will position you and your small practice for sale within the next 12-24 months.

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Texas Sales Tax Exemptions | Sales-for-Resale

The Texas Tax Code provides that, as a general matter, Texas sales and use tax are imposed on sales of “tangible personal property” or “taxable services.” [1] However, various exemptions apply to these items to provide relief to taxpayers where public policy dictates it should be given.  One of the more common exemptions is the “sale-for-resale” exemption.  Broadly speaking, the sale-for-resale exemption provides that the purchase of a taxable item can be exempt from Texas sales and use tax if the purchaser intends to resell the item as, or as part of, another taxable transaction.

Complexities may arise in determining whether a sale-for-resale has occurred.  Additionally, another layer of issues exists with respect to proving the exempt nature of a transaction.

The Sale-for-Resale Exemption

Texas Tax Code 151.302(a) provides that the “sale for resale” of a taxable item is exempted from Texas sales and use tax. [2] The phrase “sale for resale,” in turn, is defined to include several different transactions.  Most commonly, a “sale for resale” means a sale of:

“…tangible personal property or a taxable service to a purchaser who acquires the property or service for the purpose of reselling it as a taxable item as defined by Section 151.010 in the United States of America or a possession or territory of the United States of America or in the United Mexican States in the normal course of business in the form or condition in which it is acquired or as an attachment to or integral part of other tangible personal property or taxable service…” [3]

Or…

“…a taxable service performed on tangible personal property that is held for sale by the purchaser of the taxable service…” [4]

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Taxes In Texas: Coin Operated Machines

Today the topic is taxation and coin-operated claw machines that are amusement games from which the player tries to pick up a toy with the claw and drop it in the chute. I’m not sure these are all coin-operated today as some likely only take folding money and some might take your credit or debit card.

ruling from the Texas Comptroller of April 24, 2024 caught my attention. There are all types of taxes and one in Texas is the coin-operated machine tax! It defines the machine and like many taxes, has at least one exemption that then creates added complexity to define that exception. Here the exception is for “amusement machines designed exclusively for a child.” This means a “machine that can only be used for skill or pleasure by a child under 12 years of age.”

Well, what does exclusively mean and how does one really know if a machine is for ages 11 and below rather than ages 12 and more? Well, in a 2002 ruling, the comptroller defined “exclusively” as a machine “designed such that no person other than a child can use the machine.” Also, “it doesn’t matter if an immature adult or older child actually uses the machine” because it is the design that is relevant and the kind of prize a player can win is not relevant.  That seems odd, what if the prize is a pack of cigarettes?

I’m sure the Texas comptroller must have better things to do than determine if a coin-operated machine is for kids age 11 and under rather than for immature adults or for anyone.

Ok, this is a bad way to draft a tax rule. At least two problems here. Coin-operated is too limiting if that means actual coins are dropped into a machine as these machines will certainly get converted to Apple Pay or debit/credit card tap as fewer people carry real money around. And there is no need for any exception here (I think that is true for most taxes – exceptions should be avoided).  If there is some need to provide relief to certain machine operators, find another way such as have them apply for a grant based on financial need (I’d say an income tax credit but Texas doesn’t have a personal income tax).

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What Is Streamlined Sales Tax And How Can it Help My Business?

Streamlined Sales Tax (SST) is an initiative that aims to simplify and standardize the collection and remittance of sales tax across different states. It was first implemented in 2005 and has since been adopted by 24 states. The initiative aims to make it easier for businesses to comply with sales tax laws, reduce administrative costs, and create a level playing field for retailers across different states.

What Are the Benefits of Streamlined Sales Tax?

One of the main benefits of SST is uniform definition of products and services across the states. Additionally, SST provides businesses access to free tax administration software, which can help automate tax calculations, filings, and remittances.

Current List of Full Member Participating States

 

Arkansas Kansas Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota West Virginia
Georgia Kentucky Nevada Ohio Utah Wisconsin
Indiana Michigan New Jersey Oklahoma Vermont Wyoming
Iowa Minnesota North Carolina Rhode Island Washington Tennessee*

*Associate Member State 

For more information about registering for the SST program, contact us today. We are your Trusted Tax Advisor.

Have a question? Contact Dan Thompson, Thompson Tax Team.

ALERT: Register Today For Tax Partnership Webinar On Thursday May 16th (Free Webinar By Partnership Experts)

This coming Thursday, on May 16th at Noon CDT, please join Tax Forum for a Complimentary Webinar:

Avoiding Costly Mistakes: Four Essential Tax Concepts

 For the Business Attorney or CPA And EAs

Even smaller matters might have big traps and significant tax implications – leading to unexpected tax liabilities for your clients and potential malpractice claims for the professionals.

During this one-hour webinar, the Tax Forum team of Chuck LevunMichael Cohen and Scott Miller will provide a top-level look at …

  • Converting an existing S corporation to an LLC on a tax-free basis to obtain “charging order” protection
  • Simple business structuring to circumvent the $10k deduction limitation for the portion of state and local income taxes attributable to partnership/LLC and S corporation income
  • How not to cause your client to be one of the estimated 500k+ LLCs that incorrectly thought it was going to be taxed as an S corporation but, because of certain language contained in its operating agreement, is not an S corporation
  • Personal goodwill and the C corporation business sale – identifying situations in which double tax can be avoided

Any one of these could make the difference between you being a hero or creating a significant problem for your clients.

This webinar is geared for business attorneys and CPAs who handle matters (even on a limited basis) involving closely held businesses and smaller mid-market companies.

Please bring your questions, as the presentation will include a live Q&A session.

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Franchise Tax Refund Opportunity For Tennessee Business Owners!

Recently, Tennessee passed a new law repealing its franchise tax for in-state businesses. The franchise tax was levied against companies for the privilege of doing business in the state and was based on the higher amount of either a business’s net worth or the value of its property in Tennessee.

This repeal brings significant financial relief to Tennessee business owners. What’s even more exciting is that the repeal includes refunds for periods dating back to 2020. Tennessee has allocated a substantial amount (over $1 billion) to refund businesses that paid the franchise tax during the 2020 through 2023 tax periods.

Act now to seize the largest refund opportunity in Tennessee’s history! With one less tax to worry about, this is the perfect time for business owners to explore new avenues for business growth.

Curious if you’re eligible for the refund? Don’t delay! The refund window is only open from May 15, 2024, through November 30th, 2024. Reach out to Thompson Tax today to check your eligibility. It’s time to put your money back where it belongs – with your business!

Have a question? Contact Nicole Brown, Thompson Tax.

Email: info@thompsontax.com
Phone: (916) 333-2404

Tax Court Decision Shows Potential Pitfalls When Claiming Settlements Qualify For Federal Income Tax Exclusion

A recent Tax Court case illustrates the importance under current case law of thinking about the tax consequences of a potential verdict or settlement early on and attempting (if the facts allow) to establish a basis for exclusion from federal income tax throughout the course of litigation.

In Estate of Finnegan v. Comm’r, T.C. Memo. 2024-42, the question before the Tax Court was whether payments under a settlement of certain constitutional and civil rights claims were excluded from income under section 104 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Indiana State Police (“ISP”) had investigated husband and wife taxpayers in Estate of Finnegan for medical neglect resulting in the death of their daughter at the age of fourteen. Criminal charges were filed against husband and wife taxpayers but later were dismissed.

Nevertheless, the Indiana Department of Child Services (“DCS”) removed the remaining children from husband and wife taxpayers’ home. While the children were eventually returned home, DCS continued its investigation.

Husband and wife taxpayers filed suit in state court against DCS to invalidate certain determinations that DCS had made against them, including  (1) that there was medical neglect in connection with their deceased daughter based on the postponement of a cardiology checkup; (2 that their daughter’s death was caused by physical abuse; and (3) that their remaining children were in a life/health endangering environment. The state court found in husband and wife taxpayers’ favor.

Husband and wife taxpayers along with their children sued various employees of the State of Indiana in federal court for their actions after their daughter’s and sister’s death. The suit was brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violation of their civil rights under state law, federal law, and the FirstFourthSixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. A jury awarded the taxpayers compensatory damages totaling $31.5 million, with amounts specifically awarded for violations of each taxpayer’s constitutional rights. Ultimately, the case was settled for $25 million.

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Nebraska Ends Income Taxes On Gold & Silver, Declares CBDC’s Are Not Lawful Money

Nebraska joins Utah, Wisconsin, and Kentucky as states to have enacted pro-sound money legislation into law so far in 2024.

With Gov. Jim Pillen’s recent signature, Nebraska has become the 12th state to end capital gains taxes on sales of gold and silver.

LB 1317 is the fourth major sound money bill to become law this year, as state lawmakers across the nation scramble to protect the public from the ravages of inflation and runaway federal debt.

Under the new Nebraska law, any “gains” or “losses” on precious metal sales reported on federal income tax returns are backed out, thereby removing them from the calculation of a Nebraska taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI).

Supported by the Sound Money Defense LeagueMoney Metals Exchange, and in-state advocates, Nebraska’s sound money measure passed out of the unicameral legislature’s Revenue committee unanimously before being amended into a larger bill.

Sponsor Sen. Ben Hansen said upon news of the formal enactment of his legislation:

Gold and silver are the only forms of currency mentioned in our Constitution and with that comes the people’s ability to use it as such without penalty from the government. Saving, and using, gold and silver is our right and one of the only checks and balances to our federal government’s unending devaluation of our paper currency.

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Seven Massive Tax Hikes If Californians Fail To Save Prop 13: Vote YES To Save Prop 13 In California

 

According to Carl DeMaio who is working tirelessly to stop California politicians from using deceptive ballot titles on tax hike initiatives. California Politicians want to raise our taxes by killing Prop 13. (Carl is spearheading saving Prop 13 which will REDUCE taxes on Californians. Carl is also running for California State Assembly and asks for your support at ReformCalifornia. Org.

If Prop 13 is killed on the November 2024 ballot, here are the new tax hikes coming for California taxpayers.

  1. Mileage Tax: Politicians want to impose a 6-cents per mile tax costing an average of $900 per car per year!
  2. Healthcare Tax: Politicians propose to double California state taxes to fund government-run healthcare – costing average of $16k per household per year
  3. Exit Tax: Politicians want a new tax for up to 10 years on residents who move out of California
  4. Savings Tax: Politicians want a new tax on your personal savings and investments
  5. Gas Tax: The law passed recently imposing a new tax on oil companies would be invalidated.
  6. Utility Taxes: The crazy proposal to charge you higher utility rates if you earn “too much” will be blocked. In addition, the $4.5 billion in hidden state taxes on utility bills have to be voted on – or eliminated.
    7. Local Tax Hikes: Any local sales or property tax hike adopted after January 2022 would be invalidated for not complying with the provisions of the CTPI.